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This
website is dedicated to the study and research into the mails
and correspondence of the POWs and civilian internees in East
Asia in the Second World War.
Author
and postal historian David Tett has completed a series of books
on the mails to and from the Prisoners of War and Civilian Internees
of the Japanese in East Asia (Far East) in The Second World War
Between 250,000 and 300,000 people were imprisoned by the Japanese
in the second world war. They were captured principally in Singapore,
in Java and Sumatra and in the Philippines although POWs and internees
were taken in all the territories overrun by the Japanese onslaught.
POWs and internees were held in camps throughout Singapore (Changi),
Malaya, Thailand, Burma, Taiwan, Indo China, Dutch East Indies
(Java, Sumatra, Celebes, Timor, Ambon etc. ) Borneo, Korea, Manchuria,
Hong Kong, Philippines, New Guinea, China and Japan.
Prisoners were often transferred from one prison to another and
from one territory to another, usually to cater for the labour
requirement of their captors. Many POWs were sent to Thailand
and Burma to build the infamous railway. Others went to the Moluccan
Islands to build airfields; to Sumatra to build another railway;
to Japan to work in the mines, factories and shipyards. Most of
these prisoners were allowed to receive mail and send cards, (and
in some cases letters,) albeit in very limited quantities.
Many hundreds of books have been written about the lives of these
prisoners. Many films, fictional and documentary have been made.
But until now no medium has existed devoted to the study and research
into the postal history of the captives. This website seeks to
address that gap. It is designed to be a meeting place for persons
interested in the study and research regarding the postal history
of the prisoners. The starting point is the book published in
2002 entitled:
A POSTAL
HISTORY OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES IN EAST
ASIA DURING WORLD WAR TWO – VOLUME
1
SINGAPORE & MALAYA 1942-1945 – THE CHANGI CONNECTION By David
Tett
This book is a treasure trove of information regarding not only
Malaya and Singapore, but also the rules and regulations and conditions
in wartime Australia and Britain for communicating with the prisoners
in East Asia. The first volume, covering Singapore and Malaya
was published in February 2002.
A POSTAL
HISTORY OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES IN EAST
ASIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - VOLUME
2
DUTCH EAST INDIES 1942-1946 - PARADISE LOST by David Tett
Published in December 2003. It deals with the Dutch East Indies.
In 1942, The East Indies – Java, Sumatra, Celebes and thousands
of islands big and small – had been under Dutch rule for 340 years.
The country was stable and peaceful, for most a paradise. In March
1942, that was all about to change. With the fall of Singapore
and many other neighbouring territories, the Japanese invaded
the country and within two weeks acquired the vast resources of
the former colony. Life thereafter was never the same again. Servicemen
of Dutch, British, Australian and American forces became prisoners
of war. All Dutch and other aliens were interned. Many thousands
of Eurasians suffered the same fate. Upwards of 200,000 civilians
lost their freedom. Their paradise was to be lost for three and
a half years, in fact as it turned out, forever. Volume 2 tells
their story through the medium of the postal history. The book
contains 470 pages with more than 500 illustrations.
A POSTAL HISTORY
OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES IN EAST ASIA DURING
THE SECOND WORLD WAR - VOLUME
3
BURMA THAILAND AND INDOCHINA 1942-1946 – THE RAILWAY, THE RIVER
and THE BRIDGE by David Tett
Published in 2005, Volume 3 encompasses the story of the mails
to and from Burma, Thailand and Indochina. The principal concentration
of mail was to and from the Burma-Thailand railway, but mail from
the Bangkok Internment camp, the mails from the civilian labourers,
and the work of the Dutch Post Office in Bangkok are also extensively
covered. Postal items to and from British, Dutch, Australian and
American prisoners are illustrated. The hardback book, published
by BFA Publishing, contains more than 400 illustrations, mostly
in colour, and 380 pages.
A POSTAL HISTORY
OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES IN EAST ASIA DURING
THE SECOND WORLD WAR - VOLUME
4
HONG KONG AND CHINA 1941-1945 by David Tett
Published in 2007, Volume 4 covers the story of the mails to and
from Canadian, British and Indian servicemen captured in Hong
Kong, the US Marines and others imprisoned in China, and civilians
of many nationalities interned in Hong Kong and China. The principal
concentration of Hong Kong mail was to and from the two major
POW camps, Shamshuipo, and Argyle Street, and the civilian camp
at Stanley. Many examples are shown with various censors and directional
markings to and from these and other camps, as well as a considerable
variety of inter-camp mail. In China a relatively small number
of POWs were held initially in Woosung and then Kiangwan near
Shanghai. Mail from and to these camps is illustrated. The civilians
were held in a number of Civilian Assembly Centres in Shanghai,
Yangchow and North China and mail from and to these camps is illustrated.
The
hardback book, published by BFA Publishing, contains more than
400 illustrations, mostly in colour, on 457 pages
A POSTAL HISTORY
OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES IN EAST ASIA DURING
THE SECOND WORLD WAR - VOLUME
5 THE
PHILIPPINES AND TAIWAN 1942-1945 by David Tett
Published in 2009,
Volume 5, subtitled “No Uncle Sam”, covers the story of the mails
to and from Americans servicemen captured in the Philippines and
British and Australian servicemen and senior officers of many nationalities
transported to Taiwan. It also covers the postal history of the
more than 4,000 civilians held in the Philippines. Mostly American
they included over 1,000 British and many other nationalities. Many
examples of mail are shown with various censors and directional
markings to and from the camps. As with other centres where POWs
were taken prisoner, many were transferred overseas and the book
documents these transfers. Uniquely philatelic activity continued
in the civilian camps in the Philippines and a chapter is devoted
to this subject. There is also a chapter on the postal history of
the Guerrillas in the Philippines. In Taiwan the principal camps
were in Kinkaseki, Taichu, Heito, Shirakawa, Taihoku and Karenko
and mail to and from these camps is described and illustrated.
The hardback
book, published by BFA Publishing, contains more than 400 illustrations,
mostly in colour, on 391 pages
.
A
POSTAL HISTORY OF THE PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEES
IN EAST ASIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - VOLUME
6
JAPAN, KOREA AND MANCHURIA 1942-1945 by David Tett
The sixth and final
volume in the series encompasses the history of the mails to and
from prisoners in Japan, Korea, Manchuria and Borneo. It is subtitled
“Hellships to Slavery” as few prisoners were captured in these
countries but POWs were transported there from Hong Kong, Singapore,
the DEI, the Philippines, as well as other points of capture.
More than a hundred camps existed in Japan divided into groups
and the book includes examples of the mail to and from the various
groups of camps – Fukuoka, Hakodate, Osaka, Tokyo and Zentsuji.
In Korea the principle camps were in Keijo and Jinsen and mail
of these camps is profusely illustrated. Senior officers and other
POWs were also held in a number of camps in Manchuria, the largest
being at Hoten, Mukden. Mail to and from these POWs is covered
in this volume. The POWs in Borneo, British, Australian and Indian
were held in a number of camps but mail is only known from and
to Kuching and Sandakan. Examples are illustrated.
The hardback book,
published by BFA Publishing, contains more than 500 illustrations,
mostly in colour, on 427 pages.
Please
contribute if you can. See information
requested page
Included in Volumes 2-6 are update chapters detailing new information
arising since the original books were published. With the final
book completed and published, any new information coming to the
authors notice will be published under the “new information” page
on this site and also in articles in appropriate specialist society
journals.
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